N5#grammar#likes#particles#n5

が 好き (Liking Verbs)

Learn how to express your preferences and hobbies using the adjective 好き.

Context

Sharing your interests

When meeting new people in Japan, one of the most common topics is talking about what you like. Whether it is food, music, or hobbies, you will frequently need a way to express your preferences.

Imagine you are at a cafe with a new friend. They ask you what kind of music you enjoy. To answer naturally, you need to know how to connect the thing you like with the word for 'like'.
Explanation

The structure of liking

In Japanese, 'like' is not a verb, but a na-adjective. Because it describes a state of being, we use the particle が to mark the object of our affection.

Noun好きです
To say you like something, place the item before が 好き です. If you want to talk about an action, turn the verb into a noun by adding の after the dictionary form of the verb.

Tip

Even though it feels like you are doing an action to the object, remember that 好き is an adjective. This is why we use が instead of を.
Examples

Seeing it in action

Here are common ways to use this structure.

(わたし)寿司(すし)好き(すき)です。

I like sushi.

わたしI寿司すしsushi好きすきlike

読書(どくしょ)好き(すき)です。

I like reading.

読書どくしょreading好きすきlike

映画(えいが)見る(みる)こと好き(すき)です。

I like watching movies.

映画えいがmovie見るみるto watchことことnominalizer好きすきlike

私は猫【が】好きです。

Hint: The particle that marks the object of a liking adjective.

I like cats.

Usage

Nuance and usage

While 好き is very common, there are subtle ways to adjust the intensity.

Intensity levels

大好き

Really like / Love

猫が大好きです。

好き

Like

猫が好きです。

Which particle is correct for the object of 'like'?

好き is an adjective, so it takes the particle が to mark the object.

Deep dive

Advanced notes

A few extra details for when you want to be more specific.

Negative forms

To say you do not like something, simply change です to ではありません or the casual じゃないです. For example: 納豆が好きではありません (I do not like natto).
Summary

Lesson Summary

You have learned how to use 好き to express preferences. Remember to use が to mark the object of your liking, and use の or こと to turn verbs into nouns when necessary.

好き
すきna-adjective
like
大好き
だいすきna-adjective
love / really like
寿司
すしnoun
sushi
映画
えいがnoun
movie
読書
どくしょnoun
reading

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