N5#verbs#planning#polite-speech#listening

Mini-Dialogue 5: Making Plans

Plan a weekend outing with friends.

Context

Making Weekend Plans

It is Friday afternoon. You and your friend are chatting about what to do this weekend. You want to suggest going to a movie or a park, and you need to coordinate your schedules.

A

しゅうまつ、なにをしますか。

週末、何をしますか。

What will you do this weekend?

B

まだきめていません。

まだ決めていません。

I haven't decided yet.

A

えいがをみにいきましょう。

映画を見に行きましょう。

Let's go see a movie.

B

いいですね。ちけっとをかってください。

いいですね。チケットを買ってください。

That sounds good. Please buy the tickets.

Explanation

Planning Grammar

To make plans, we use the polite verb forms we have learned. We use '〜ましょう' to suggest an action and '〜てください' to make a request.

Verb-stemましょう
The '〜ましょう' form is used to invite someone to do something together (Let's...). To make a request, use the 'て-form' of the verb followed by 'ください'.

Tip

Remember that '〜に行きます' (to go to do...) uses the stem of the verb before 'に'. For example: '映画を見に行きます' (I will go to see a movie).
Examples

Planning in Action

Here are some common ways to use these structures when making plans.

公園(こうえん)行き(いき)ましょう

Let's go to the park.

公園こうえんparkto行きいきgo (stem)ましょうましょうlet's

ここ待って(まって)ください

Please wait here.

ここここhereat待ってまってwait (te-form)くださいくださいplease

一緒に昼ご飯を食べ【ましょう】。

Hint: The 'let's' form.

Let's eat lunch together.

Usage

Nuance and Register

These forms are polite and appropriate for use with friends, classmates, or acquaintances.

Requests

〜てください

Polite, standard request.

食べてください

〜て

Casual request (friends only).

食べて

Which form is most appropriate for a polite invitation to a teacher?

  • 映画を見よう
  • 映画を見ましょう

〜ましょう is the polite form for 'let's'. 〜よう is casual.

Deep dive

Deep Dive: Negative Requests

Sometimes you need to ask someone NOT to do something.

How to say 'Please don't'

To ask someone not to do something, use the negative dictionary form (nai-form) + で + ください. For example: '入らないでください' (Please do not enter).
Summary

Lesson Recap

We have covered how to suggest activities using '〜ましょう', make requests using '〜てください', and describe the purpose of moving to a location using '〜に行く'. These are essential tools for coordinating your social life in Japanese.

週末
しゅうまつnoun
weekend
映画
えいがnoun
movie
公園
こうえんnoun
park
待つ
まつverb
to wait
買う
かうverb
to buy

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