N4#te-form#verbs#dialogue#grammar

N4 Integrated Dialogue Lesson 3

Mastering the usage of ~てみる (trying something out) to describe experimental actions in daily life.

Context

Trying New Things

In daily life, we often try new experiences, like tasting a new dish or visiting a new shop. In Japanese, when you want to express that you are 'doing something to see what it's like,' you use a specific grammar structure.

Imagine you are at a cafe. You see a drink you have never tried before. You decide to order it just to see how it tastes. This 'trial' aspect is the focus of this lesson.
Explanation

The ~てみる Structure

To express 'trying to do' something, take the te-form of a verb and add みる (miru).

Verb-teみる
The verb みる literally means 'to see.' When attached to the te-form of another verb, it implies an action performed for the purpose of testing or experiencing the result.

Tip

Remember that みる conjugates like any other Ichidan verb. For example, the past tense is みました (mimashita) and the dictionary form is みる (miru).
Examples

Examples in Context

See how this pattern works in natural sentences.

このケーキ(けーき)食べて(たべて)みます

I will try eating this cake.

このこのthisケーキけーきcake食べてたべてeat (te-form)みますみますtry to

新しい(あたらしい)(ふく)着て(きて)みました

I tried on the new clothes.

新しいあたらしいnewふくclothes着てきてwear (te-form)みましたみましたtried to

How do you say 'I tried calling him'?

  • 彼に電話してみた
  • 彼に電話するみる
  • 彼に電話したみる

You must use the te-form (電話して) followed by みる (past tense: みた).

Usage

Nuance and Usage

Understanding when to use this pattern versus simply stating the action.

Action vs. Trial

食べます

I eat (general fact/habit)

ケーキを食べます

食べてみます

I try eating (experimental)

ケーキを食べてみます

Which sentence implies you are testing the quality of the item?

  • この本を読みます
  • この本を読んでみます

読んでみます adds the nuance of checking the book to see if you like it or if it is good.

Deep dive

Advanced Notes

A few extra details about the usage of みる.

While ~てみる is common, be careful not to use it for things that are clearly not 'tests.' For example, you wouldn't say 'I tried to sleep' (寝てみる) unless you were specifically testing a new bed or a new technique to fall asleep.
Summary

Lesson Summary

The ~てみる pattern is an essential tool for describing actions taken to experience or test something. By combining the te-form of a verb with みる, you can naturally express curiosity and experimentation.

着る
きるverb
to wear
食べる
たべるverb
to eat
新しい
あたらしいadjective
new
ふくnoun
clothes

Practice this grammar interactively

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