Expressing Intentions Lesson 6
This lesson covers the grammar structures used to express intentions and plans, specifically focusing on the usage of と思う (thinking of doing), と言う (saying that), and ために (in order to).
Making Plans and Stating Intentions
In daily life, we often need to explain our future plans to others or state why we are doing something. Whether you are telling a friend about your travel plans or explaining your motivation for studying Japanese, these structures are essential for clear communication.
らいねん、にほんへいくとおもいます。
来年、日本へ行くと思います。
I think I will go to Japan next year.
いいですね！なんのためにいきますか？
いいですね！何のために行きますか？
That sounds great! What are you going for?
Core Grammar Structures
To express intentions, we use plain form verbs combined with specific particles or connectors.
- [Verb-plain] と思う: Used to express your own intention or a thought about a future action. It is softer than a firm promise.
- [Verb-plain] と言う: Used to report what someone else said or to state what you have decided to say.
- [Verb-plain] ために: Used to express the purpose of an action. It translates to 'in order to' or 'for the sake of'.
Tip
Examples in Context
See how these patterns function in natural sentences.
日本語を勉強するために、日本へ行きます。
I am going to Japan in order to study Japanese.
明日、早く起きようと思います。
I think I will wake up early tomorrow.
健康の【ために】、毎日運動しています。
Hint: Use the particle/connector for 'for the sake of'.
I exercise every day for my health.
Nuance and Usage
Understanding when to use these patterns helps you sound more natural.
Intentions vs. Purpose
〜と思う
Subjective thought/intention
行くと思う
〜ために
Objective purpose/goal
行くために
Which sentence is more appropriate for stating a firm goal?
- 日本へ行くと思います。
- ✓ 日本へ行くために、お金を貯めています。
ために is used to explain the specific purpose behind an action (saving money).
Advanced Nuance
A closer look at how these patterns interact with other grammar.
Lesson Summary
We have covered how to express thoughts and purposes using と思う, と言う, and ために. These are foundational for describing your life and plans in Japanese.